Types of education system

Very youthful and pre-school kids tend to be taken care of in nurseries (Kinderkrippen) (for infants and incredibly children), in kindergartens (from age three to six) and pre-school courses (from age five). Very young children (normally from age two) are cared for in really small teams by-day moms and dads (Tagesmütter), particularly in little towns and rural places.

Training

Schooling is compulsory for nine many years in Austria (from age six to 15, first to ninth quality).

Initial four several years of compulsory knowledge are completed in major schools (Volksschule or Grundschule); from age ten kiddies can attend either a junior highschool or additional college (Hauptschule, or Kooperative Mittelschule), or in particular provinces, e.g. Vienna, a ‘new center school’ (Neue Mittelschule) (educational experiment) or the reduced grades of a higher general additional school (allgemeinbildende höhere Schule (AHS) also called Gymnasium). All school types comprise four educational amounts.

The ninth school year (age 14-15) may be completed at a polytechnical college (Polytechnische Schule) (a school emphasising vocational orientation and preparation for an apprenticeship) or perhaps in other types of school.

Special training

There are additionally special schools for handicapped children or children with special educational requirements (example. serious discovering problems, etc.) for first eight to nine several years of their particular college training (example. special needs schools (Sonderschule) and unique pedagogical centers (Sonderpädagogisches Zentrum)).
Quite often, but these children may educated alongside others in standard schools in ‘integration classes’.

Other styles of college

Intermediate vocational schools (from age 14, 9th-11th or twelfth school grades) conclude with a technical assessment; higher vocational schools (from age 14, 9th-13th college class) conclude with a technical evaluation and the general school-leaving evaluation (Matura).
On leaving vocational schools, pupils might have skilled for starters or higher occupations or vocations.

The greater basic secondary school and grammar-school (from age 14, 9th-12th school grades) in addition conclude using basic school-leaving examination (Matura).

Apprenticeship

Training for about 250 occupations are available in fundamental vocational training (apprenticeship) from age 15. Most apprenticeship courses final between three and four many years. The profession is learned on the job and also at the vocational college at the same time.
After the apprenticeship duration, the young person (apprentice) passes a final apprenticeship examination and becomes an experienced professional or craftsman (Geselle/Gesellin).

University, University

The Matura (school-leaving evaluation) may be the prerequisite for higher education (university, academy, technical college, college).
Qualified school-leavers from advanced vocational schools or qualified apprentices can prepare for college entrance by means of the vocational qualifying assessment (Berufsreifeprüfung or Berufsmatura).
Competent school-leavers from junior additional schools (Hauptschule) or pupils who have dropped aside can perform therefore by means of the analysis entitlement examination (Studienberechtigungsprüfung).

In Austria there's many different program choices in technical studies, humanities, arts also areas of research. Technical universities provide useful education, facilitating direct access to a profession. Advanced schooling universities (pädagogische Hochschule) provide instruction for instructors at primary schools, secondary schools, special schools and polytechnic schools.

Person knowledge

In Austria there are additionally general and vocational universities and technical universities and university courses for professional that are provided as evening classes.

Private schools

Private schools in Austria account fully for about 8% of the total number. Many openly authorised private schools tend to be denominational schools; you can also get some schools which show in accordance with a certain system. Exclusive schools are fee-paying establishments. There are no costs become purchased condition schools. The caliber of State schools is extremely saturated in comparison to other knowledge systems in European countries.